Levis Corporate Social Responsibility - 3679 Words

1.0IntroductionAs recently as a decade ago, many companies viewed business ethics only in terms of compliance with legal standards and adherence to internal rules and regulations. Driven by a range of new challenges and opportunities, the field of business ethics is fast breaking out of that compliance-based silo. Beyond legal compliance and government regulations, consumer, shareholder and stakeholder expectations also compel companies to address ethics effectively. This paper sets out to investigate Levis Strausss Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through its citizenship program, management, actions and commitments to determine the task of balancing bottom line concerns with social responsibility. In addition, Levis duty as a†¦show more content†¦2002). There is also more stress on long-term sustainability of business and environment and the distribution of well-being. In the traditional paradigm, most corporate bodies viewed CSR as the extension of a financial input for a humanitarian cause (Francesco and Gold, 1998). However, the contemporary context is more complex: it is part of the Ethical business (Engholm and Rowland, 1996); essential thrust is on social values and business is conducted in consonance with broader social values and the stakeholders long-term interests (Dubrin and Ireland, 1993). 2.3International Framework - UN Global Compact Principles into BusinessIn 1999, amid rising concerns about the effect of globalization, United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Kofi-Annan called on business leaders to join an international and muti-constituent initiative, The Global Compact (GC), in pursuit of a more sustainable and inclusive global economy (BSR, 2003). While CSR was developing as a business trend, there was an absence of an international framework to assist companies with these concepts (Vives, 2000). GC, based on internationally accepted principles, emerged as a roadmap for companies seeking to incorporate a greater level of social responsibility into their operations (BSR, 2003). The 10 principles incorporated in the GC are as follow:(UNGC, 2003)1: Business should support and respect the protection of internationallyShow MoreRelatedA Companys Corporate Social Responsibility1589 Words   |  7 PagesWhen looking at a company’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the tie in to consumer confidence, the apparel industry illustrates both the best and the worst cases. Today’s consumers are more aware of how multinational corporations are incorporating or failing to incorporate CSR practices throughout the product lifecycle. This awareness has pushed companies in the apparel industry like Nike and Gap to evaluate current practices and incorporate socially responsible and environmentally responsibleRead MoreFashion Industry China: Csr Case5929 Words   |  24 PagesIndustry China: CSR Case Subject Submission Date Class Team Members CSR cross-analyses on fashion Industry Tuesday 15, 2012 MBA Pudong – Corporate Social Responsibility Christiane Pagsisihan Damien Dandelot Jose Antonio Mallen Tendai Chitapi Vera Boisa Harbhajan Khalsa Executive Summary The research paper trough four main Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) issues (Children Labor, Working condition, Environmental impact and Environmental Sustainability) indicates several glaring trends withinRead Moremanaging across cultures1592 Words   |  7 Pagesthe text, the least corrupt country is: A. Chile B. Japan C. United States D. New Zealand Question 22 of 40  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (worth 0.2 points) The transfer of the labor force overseas creates A. An interesting dynamic in the scope of ethics and corporate responsibility B. An ideal environment for women to work in C. Equal employment opportunities for both men and women D. A general ambiance of nondiscriminatory practices Question 23 of 40  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (worth 0.2 points) The statute that makes it illegal to influenceRead MoreCase Study Of Levi Strauss825 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study Levi Strauss With iconic brands such as Levi’s, Dockers, Denizen Levi’s, and Signature brands, Levi Strauss is one of the most recognizable and imitated clothing company in the world (Levi Strauss MLR, 2016). A global leader in Jeanswear, Levi Strauss markets in more than 10 countries worldwide casual wear, and related accessories for women, children, and men. 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Nicolas Maduros Machiavellian Struggle - 1512 Words

The battle zone has become further entrenched between the protesters and the government in the Capitol of Venezuela, Caracas. With 13 dead and 150 injured tension between Nicolà ¡s Maduro and his people is at an all time high (Glusing). In the post Hugo Chavez world not only has Maduro failed to inspire the confidence of his people, but his inability to deal with rising economic woes has only worsened his relationship with his people. Machiavelli in his works The Prince and The Discourses, deals with how a leader should deal, interact, and satisfy his subjects. Thus, Machiavellian lens could be critical to best explain the current state of tension within Venezuela. To do this it is first necessary to explain Machiavelli’s method, second†¦show more content†¦Machiavelli’s focus on pragmatism and realism seems to eliminate a worry about ethical concerns. For example, Machiavelli’s pragmatism, â€Å"distinguish(es) between cruelty well used and cruelty abused. † (Machiavelli 30). One may argue Machiavelli’s distinction smuggles in a level of morality. In reality it is clear that this distinction is focused on the preservation of power in order to allow, â€Å"their subjects †¦ to let bygones be bygones† (Machiavelli 30). Machiavelli makes no moral distinction between the cruel actions he merely makes a distinction upon what will best allow a ruler to maintain power. In The Discourses the emphasis of good policy being that which creates stability again ignores morality finding that new rulers should â€Å"remake everything else in the state from scratch† to do this they should, â€Å"make the rich poor and poor rich.† (Machiavelli 131). He even gives substance to wicked deeds finding they involve, â€Å"a certain nobility† (Machiavelli 132). This dramatic level of apathy to the right of the individuals or what are good actions demonstrate his emphasis of preservation of stability o ver morality. After examining core concepts of Machiavelli, how could his works have been used to help secure support for Maduro directly after his election? Why the current situation unfolded? What course of action would Machiavelli advise for Maduro to do in order to quell protests? Finally, a brief explanation virtà º and

Donor Essay Research Paper The book starts free essay sample

Donor Essay, Research Paper The book starts by stating about the jobs happening in the infirmary where Michael works. Too many patients are deceasing of causes that would non usually kill them. When Michael watches a small miss # 8217 ; s life steal off despite the best that modern medical specialty can present, he becomes down about his pick of callings. Across town, a popular and outstanding Congressman dies # 8211 ; his skull shattered by a scattergun, but constabularies research workers determine the decease to be a self-destruction. Despite what they say, the Congressman # 8217 ; s beautiful immature girl, Shannon Donnelly, pig-headedly refuses to believe that her male parent took his ain life. In a turn of events, Michael becomes the top rival for the dead Congressman # 8217 ; s place. Jonathan Waverly, a billionaire who wants to form a group of national politicians to endorse his dream of a countrywide concatenation of medical research centres, feels that Michael is the perfect adult male for the political occupation. We will write a custom essay sample on Donor Essay Research Paper The book starts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, before Michael agrees to the occupation, he takes a circuit of the Waverly Research Center, but he merely sees one edifice. In the edifice, he sees assorted automatons, machines, and great technological progresss. He sees some of the most astonishing things and hears some astonishing thoughts that Waverly has for the medical field. The most alone thing he sees is a manikin. It was the most realistic 1 he had of all time seen. In fact, he thinks that it is a existent adult male. At first he thinks this is unusual, but Waverly rapidly explains that it was made for an amusement park drive and Michael thinks nil of it once more. The other edifice contains mental patients, and other experimental medical instruments and techniques. After some bribing, and offers of a life-time, Michael agrees to run for the Congressman # 8217 ; s place. After Shannon meets Michael as he is paying his commiserations at her house, she is angered with him and vow s to happen who murdered her male parent. She begins to look into her mother’s house, which was where her father’s organic structure was found, for hints. She pieces together hints from the house, every bit good as phone records from her father’s work in Washington, DC. The little hints point to the Waverly Research Center, which Michael is now affiliated with, and the infirmary at which he works. At Shannon # 8217 ; s father # 8217 ; s funeral, she befriends Michael in a despairing effort to happen her male parent # 8217 ; s liquidator. They become friends and easy happen out unexpected things. As they try their hardest to happen her male parent # 8217 ; s liquidator, they uncover a devilish confederacy. It starts at the infirmary where a nurse working under Waverly injects patients with medical specialty that would temporarily halt their bosom and external respiration, therefore doing them appear dead. Then after being taken to the mortuary, one of Waverly # 8217 ; s intimates switches a manikin with the existent organic structure and takes the existent organic structure to the Research Center before they awaken. At the research centre, Waverly works on happening a manner to halt the aging procedure as it was killing him fast. After old ages of research on spinal regeneration, and organ grafts, Waverly is ready to set his caput on person else # 8217 ; s organic structu re. Set on accomplishing his end, he kills everyone that tries to acquire in his manner, including Shannon # 8217 ; s male parent, a worker at his Research Center, many guiltless people from the infirmary, every bit good as his ain mentally sick boy. Shannon and Michael discover that a batch of people have been replaced with manikins, so they go to the Research Center. As they break in, they discover three patients that purportedly died strapped to tabular arraies in the dorsum. After a long hassle with Waverly and all of his spouses at the Research Center, Shannon, Michael, and three other patients that had been stolen from the infirmary come out on top. Waverly is killed in the battle, and all of his workers.

Estimation of Aggregate Demand and Supply

Question: Discuss about the Estimation of Aggregate Demand and Supply. Answer: Introduction This study is based on the subject of economics. During this assignment, mainly five different questions are answered. In the beginning, the discussion of the study is done on the reliability of real GDP in determining the standard of living of the people in the country. In the second question, the discussion is done on the unemployment and it is tried to identify the reasons for which a country cannot avoid unemployment. In the third question, a particular statement on the prices of goods and inflation is analyzed and in the fourth question, the discussion is made on the aggregate demand curve. The answer of fifth question states about the aggregate supply curve. In the words of Craig (2016), the real GDP of a country indicates the macro economic outputs that are identified by considering the changes in prices of products and services. This means, the real GDP of a country indicates the overall output generating capacity of the country in a particular year. However, many people have stated that real GDP is not a proper indicator of the standard of living of the people in a country. The main reason for which the real GDP of a country cannot be considered as the perfect measure of the standard of living of the people in the country is that the real GDP does not include many factors that affect the standard of living of the people (Succurro, 2016). For example, the earnings from the illegal activities, political and social influences, households activities and underground economic activities. The above-mentioned four factors are not considered while calculating the real GDP of the country. However, if it is analyzed properly, then it can be seen that the activities of households help the people improving their standard of living. Similarly, sometimes, many people earn money through the underground economic activities, which help the people improving their living standards. The term unemployment indicates unavailability of the employment opportunities. Unemployment generally arises in a country due to several reasons like, due to the introduction of new and advanced technologies or due to the internal conflicts within the organization. The unemployment, which is created due to the introduction of advanced and new technology, is known as structural unemployment (Lisi 2016). In present business or economic context, this type of unemployment is unavoidable. This is because presently, the level of competition in the markets is much high and the companies or the business organizations are bound to introduce new and advanced technologies. Due to the introduction of advanced technologies many people, who do not know the use of the technologies lose their job. However, in this context, the companies cannot stop the introduction of new technologies because they need to survive. Hence, due to this reason, the structural unemployment is unavoidable. On the other side, the unemployment that is created due to the internal conflicts or problems of the organizations is known as the frictional unemployment. Lehmann, Ledezma and Van der Linden (2016) noted that, in todays context, most of the business organizations employ the people from different cultural backgrounds. Due to this, differences take place among the employees within the organizations. This ultimately creates internal conflicts and problems in the organizations (Succurro, 2016). However, the companies in todays business scenario cannot avoid employing the people from different cultural backgrounds. Therefore, it can be said that frictional unemployment is unavoidable. Yes, if the average level of prices of the goods and services rises, the inflation in the economy also rises. The main reason behind this is if the price level of the goods and services in the country increases, then the real income of the people in the country automatically decreases (Hansen, 2016). People require spending more money for availing limited quantity of products. This indicates that if the prices of the goods and services increases, the spending of the people also increase, which positively influences the inflation in the country or economy. However, there are many other factors behind the increase of inflation in the economy (Lehmann, Ledezma Van der Linden, 2016). For example, if the cost of the firms in the economy increases, then the inflation rate in the economy also increases and this type of inflation is known as cost push inflation. On the other side, if there is full employment in the economy, then the inflation rate increases, which are known as demand pull inflation (Cheung et al., 2016). In macroeconomics, the curve which indicates the demand for all goods and services, which are produced in the economy, is considered as the aggregate demand curve. Abe, Inakura and Tonogi (2016) stated that the aggregate demand curve is the combined demand for the all goods and services in the economy (Chatterjee, 2016). An aggregate demand curve is always downward slopping. The main reasons behind the downward slope of aggregate demand curve are stated below: The first reason behind the downward sloping of aggregate demand curve is at the low price level of the goods and services in the economy, when the income level of the people is fixed, the demand for the goods and services always increases (Toutkoushian Paulsen, 2016). Moreover, if the price level of the goods and services in the economy decreases, the savings of the people increases. If the savings increases, then interests rate decreases and the purchasing power of the people increases. Hence, the demand in the market increases (Abe, Inakura Tonogi, 2016). On the other side, if the prices of the products and services in a particular economy decreases, then the products and services of that economy become more competitive. This actually increases the demand for the products and services in the foreign markets. Therefore, due to these three reasons, the aggregate demand curve is always downward sloping. The curve in macroeconomics that shows the relationship between the output and the price level of the products and services in the economy is known as the aggregate supply curve (Abe, Inakura Tonogi, 2016). In long run, the aggregate supply curve is vertical because in long-run, the output of firms in the economy is not directly or indirectly related with the price level of the goods and services. On the other side, short run aggregate supply curve is always upward sloping because in short run the supply curve is derived on the basis of nominal rate of wages, which in fixed in short run (Chatterjee, 2016). Due to this, the supply or production of the output depends on the price of the products and services. Due to this, with the increase in the prices of the products and services, the profits of the firms also increase and so the level of output also increases (Rao, 2016). Hence, with the increase in price level, the short run supply curve goes upward. Conclusion In this study, it has been identified that real GDP of a country is not the reliable indicator of the standard of living because it does not consider many factors like, household income and underground economy. On the other side, the rate of unemployment arises because of some unavoidable situations like, introduction of new technologies and internal conflicts in the firms. The study has also identified that with the increase in the prices of goods and services, the inflation rises. At the same time, the study has also found out the reasons for which aggregate demand curve is downward slopping and aggregate supply curve is upward slopping. Reference list: Abe, N., Inakura, N., Tonogi, A. (2016).Estimation of Aggregate Demand and Supply Shocks Using Commodity Transaction Data. Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI). Chatterjee, D. (2016). A simple example for the teaching of demand theory: Aggregate demand estimation for onions in India.IIMB Management Review,28(1), 20-24. Cheung, L., Chow, K., Cheng, M., Ng, P. K. (2016). Inflation mechanism and monetary policy: perspectives from Hong Kong. Craig, L. A. (2016). Nutrition, the Biological Standard of Living, and Cliometrics.Handbook of Cliometrics, 113-130. Hansen, B. (2016).A Study in the Theory of Inflation. Routledge. Lehmann, E., Ledezma, P. L. M., Van der Linden, B. (2016). Workforce location and equilibrium unemployment in a duocentric economy with matching frictions.Journal of Urban Economics,91, 26-44. Lisi, G. (2016). Unemployment, underground economy and economic growth in a matching model of behavioural economics.International Review of Economics, 1-12. Rao, B. B. (2016).Aggregate demand and supply: a critique of orthodox macroeconomic modelling. Springer. Succurro, M. (2016). Economic Performance. Toutkoushian, R. K., Paulsen, M. B. (2016). Demand and Supply in Higher Education. InEconomics of Higher Education(pp. 149-198). Springer Netherlands.